Tag Archives: Welsh Revival

Historical Revivals

Common Threads in Revival: What Causes It and Sustains It

Analyzing the revivals covered in these articles—The Northampton Revival, The Second Great Awakening, The Welsh Revival, The Azusa Street Revival, The Moravian Revival, and The Hebrides Revival—reveals consistent principles that ignite revival and sustain its effects. Across history, while each revival is unique, there are striking similarities in the way God moves among His people and what is required to sustain His work. Here’s an overview:

What Causes Revival?

1. Fervent, Persistent Prayer

Every revival began with a small group of believers who were deeply committed to prayer. Whether it was the elderly sisters of the Hebrides, the prayer groups in Northampton, or the 100-year prayer chain of the Moravians, prayer was the catalyst that invited God’s Spirit to move. This aligns with the promise of 2 Chronicles 7:14: “If My people… humble themselves, and pray and seek My face…”.

  • Prayer was not casual or secondary; it was desperate, persistent, and often around-the-clock. Revival begins when God’s people take Him at His Word and cry out for His presence.

2. Hunger for God and Holiness

A deep hunger for God and a recognition of spiritual need were present in all these revivals. Leaders and participants felt burdened by sin and spiritual apathy, which drove them to repentance and a renewed pursuit of holiness. Revival occurs when people acknowledge their dependence on God and desire His righteousness above all else.

  • Psalm 24:3-4 was central in many movements: “Who may ascend onto the mountain of the Lord?… He who has clean hands and a pure heart.”

3. Unity Among Believers

Disunity hinders revival. Before the Moravian Revival began, the fractured Herrnhut community reconciled their differences and committed to love and unity. Similarly, the Welsh Revival transcended denominational lines, and Azusa Street broke racial and social barriers.

  • Revival often comes after believers humble themselves, forgive one another, and commit to unity. Psalm 133:1 reminds us: “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity!”

4. Bold, Spirit-Led Preaching

In nearly every revival, Spirit-filled preaching played a pivotal role. Jonathan Edwards’ sermons in Northampton, Charles Finney’s bold messages during the Second Great Awakening, and Duncan Campbell’s Spirit-led preaching in the Hebrides deeply convicted hearts. These messages focused on repentance, salvation, and the beauty of Christ.

  • Preaching that relies on the Holy Spirit rather than human wisdom pierces hearts. 1 Corinthians 2:4: “My message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power.”

5. The Sovereignty of God

A common thread is the undeniable sovereignty of God in revival. While prayer, preaching, and unity are important, revival ultimately happens because God chooses to move. His Spirit brings conviction and transformation, often in ways no one can predict or control.

  • This is especially evident in movements like the Hebrides Revival, where people were convicted spontaneously, even in fields or workplaces.

What Sustains Revival?

1. Continuous Prayer

Revival cannot last without persistent prayer. The Moravian Revival’s 100-year prayer chain illustrates this perfectly. Similarly, in the Hebrides, prayer meetings continued nightly, fueling the ongoing work of the Spirit.

  • Revival fades when God’s people stop seeking Him. Prayer keeps hearts tender and focused on God’s mission. 1 Thessalonians 5:17: “Pray without ceasing.”

2. Commitment to Holiness and Repentance

Revivals that lasted emphasized personal holiness and ongoing repentance. The Welsh Revival, for example, stressed confession of sin and obedience to the Holy Spirit. Sustained revival requires believers to remain vigilant against sin and continually seek God’s sanctifying work.

  • 1 Peter 1:16: “Be holy, because I am holy.”

3. A Missional Mindset

Revivals that endure often produce a strong missionary impulse. The Moravian Revival birthed global missions, and the Azusa Street Revival sent missionaries worldwide. When believers focus outward—sharing the Gospel and serving others—the revival spirit continues.

  • Revival that turns inward or becomes self-serving will fade. Jesus’ command in Matthew 28:19 to “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations” remains central.

4. Unity in the Body of Christ

Division quenches revival. Revivals that lasted fostered unity among believers, often transcending denominational, racial, or social boundaries. The Azusa Street Revival exemplified this unity, with people from all backgrounds worshiping together.

  • Sustained revival requires believers to maintain humility, love, and unity. Ephesians 4:3: “Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace.”

5. God-Dependent Leadership

Revivals are often sparked by humble leaders who point people to God, not themselves. William J. Seymour (Azusa Street) and Duncan Campbell (Hebrides) were examples of leaders who emphasized the sovereignty of God and the work of the Holy Spirit, not their own efforts.

  • Revival fades when leaders seek personal glory or rely on human strategies rather than the Spirit. Zechariah 4:6: “Not by might, nor by power, but by My Spirit,” says the Lord of hosts.

Summary: The Causes and Continuation of Revival

What Causes Revival?

  • Persistent, fervent prayer.
  • Hunger for God and holiness.
  • Unity among believers.
  • Spirit-filled preaching.
  • God’s sovereign work.

What Sustains Revival?

  • Continuous prayer and intercession.
  • Ongoing repentance and pursuit of holiness.
  • A missional focus to spread the Gospel.
  • Unity and humility within the church.
  • God-centered leadership that depends on the Spirit.

A Final Call to Seek Revival

The consistent threads across these historical revivals remind us that revival is both a gift from God and a response to the faithfulness of His people. Prayer, repentance, unity, and a commitment to His mission prepare the soil, but it is the Spirit of God who brings the harvest. As we look to these past movements of God, may we be inspired to seek His face and pray for a fresh outpouring of His Spirit in our time.

Prayer

Heavenly Father,

We come before You with humble hearts, seeking Your face. We long for Your presence to fill our lives, our churches, and our communities. Forgive us, Lord, for the sins that have kept us from You—cleanse our hearts and make us holy.

Stir within us a deep hunger to know You more and to walk in Your ways. Unite us as Your people, casting aside divisions, so that we may glorify You together. We ask for a fresh outpouring of Your Spirit, Lord. Please come and move among us as You have in the past. Let Your glory fall, and may revival begin in our hearts today.

In Jesus’ name, we pray, Amen.

See Also

Historical Revivals

The Welsh Revival (1904–1905)

A Nation Ablaze with God’s Presence

The Welsh Revival of 1904–1905 was one of modern history’s most extraordinary outpourings of God’s Spirit. Sparked by the prayers of a small group and the faithful ministry of a young coal miner named Evan Roberts, this revival brought profound spiritual renewal to Wales and beyond. Over 100,000 people came to faith in Christ in just a year, and the movement’s effects are still felt today.

This revival was marked not by elaborate programs or famous speakers but by God’s undeniable presence. It transformed lives, families, and communities, demonstrating the power of prayer, repentance, and God’s sovereign work.

The Birth of Revival: Small Prayers, Big Faith

The Welsh Revival began humbly, with a small group of believers in the village of New Quay, led by a woman named Florrie Evans. In a prayer meeting, Florrie said, “I love the Lord Jesus with all my heart.” Her testimony of simple, fervent love for Christ stirred others to seek God more intensely. This spark spread to nearby towns, where similar gatherings of earnest prayer and worship grew.

Meanwhile, Evan Roberts, a 26-year-old coal miner, prayed for revival in his own life. Roberts was consumed by a deep desire to see God move powerfully in his nation. He would often wake in the middle of the night, praying for hours. Roberts later said, “I was led to pray for the Holy Spirit to descend. The Spirit answered and filled me.”

This aligns with the promise in Jeremiah 33:3: “Call to Me and I will answer you, and tell you [and even show you] great and mighty things, things which have been confined and hidden, which you do not know and understand” (AMP). The Welsh Revival was birthed in these hidden places of prayer as believers cried out for God to reveal His glory.

The Fire of Revival Spreads

In October 1904, Evan Roberts began holding meetings in his home church in Loughor. His messages were simple yet Spirit-filled, emphasizing four key points:

  1. Confess all known sins.
  2. Remove anything doubtful from your life.
  3. Be utterly obedient to the Holy Spirit.
  4. Publicly confess Christ as Savior.

These principles reflect 2 Chronicles 7:14: “If My people, who are called by My name, humble themselves, and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear them from heaven and forgive their sin and heal their land” (AMP).

The meetings quickly gained momentum as people confessed their sins, repented and surrendered their lives to Christ. Services often lasted for hours, filled with heartfelt prayer, spontaneous singing, and testimonies of transformed lives. No one person led the meetings; instead, the Holy Spirit guided every moment.

Soon, churches across Wales were filled nightly with people seeking God. The revival spread rapidly, touching every corner of the nation. Entire villages experienced a spiritual awakening, with pubs emptying, courtrooms sitting idle, and lives completely changed.

The Marks of Revival

The Welsh Revival was unique in many ways, marked by several distinct characteristics:

1. A Sense of God’s Presence

The overwhelming theme of the revival was God’s tangible presence. People described an awe-filled awareness of His holiness, which led to a deep conviction of sin and a longing for righteousness.

2. Worship and Prayer

Worship was central to the revival, with congregations spontaneously breaking into hymns and prayers. Singing became a hallmark of the movement, often unaccompanied and Spirit-led. Songs like “Here is Love, Vast as the Ocean” became anthems of the revival.

3. Conviction and Repentance

The revival brought a powerful sense of conviction, with people confessing sins publicly and seeking forgiveness. It wasn’t uncommon for individuals to cry out in anguish over their sins before experiencing the peace of salvation.

4. Unity Across Denominations

The revival transcended denominational lines, bringing together Baptists, Methodists, Anglicans, and others in a shared hunger for God. This unity reflected Psalm 133:1: “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brothers to dwell together in unity!” (AMP).

5. Social Transformation

The revival had a profound impact on Welsh society. Crime rates dropped dramatically, taverns closed due to lack of business, and long-standing feuds were reconciled. Even miners reported that their workhorses had to relearn commands because the men stopped using profanity.

The Fruits of Revival

By 1905, over 100,000 people had come to faith in Christ. The Welsh Revival didn’t just affect Wales; its influence spread to other nations, igniting revivals in places like India, Korea, and America. Missionary efforts were revitalized, and the movement left a lasting impact on global Christianity.

Evan Roberts eventually stepped back from public ministry, believing his role was complete. Though the revival’s intensity waned, its fruits continued as countless lives remained transformed, churches were strengthened, and the Gospel spread far and wide.

Lessons from the Welsh Revival

The Welsh Revival offers timeless principles for believers today:

1. Revival Begins with Prayer

The prayers of a few faithful individuals invited God’s Spirit to move. As James 5:16 reminds us, “The heartfelt and persistent prayer of a righteous man (believer) can accomplish much [when put into action and made effective by God—it is dynamic and can have tremendous power]” (AMP).

2. Obedience and Surrender

The revival’s focus on confessing sin and obeying the Holy Spirit shows us the importance of humility and surrender in experiencing God’s presence.

3. Unity and Worship

The revival brought people together in worship, reminding us that revival thrives in unity and a shared desire to glorify God.

4. Transformation Beyond the Church

True revival doesn’t end in the church—it impacts society. The Welsh Revival reminds us that entire communities are transformed when God moves.

A Call for Revival Today

The Welsh Revival shows us that no place, person, or time is too small for God to move. It began with a small group of faithful believers and a young man with a burning heart for prayer. Today, the same God who moved in Wales in 1904 longs to pour out His Spirit on His people.

Prayer for Revival

Lord, we thank You for the testimony of the Welsh Revival and the countless lives transformed by Your Spirit. Stir our hearts to seek You with the same fervency and devotion. Teach us to pray persistently, surrender fully, and trust Your Spirit to lead us. Let revival fire fall on us, transforming our lives, churches, and communities. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

See Also